KMID : 0806120180480030335
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´ëÇÑ°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2018 Volume.48 No. 3 p.335 ~ p.348
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Perception on Parental Coping on Unintentional Injury of Their Early Infants and Toddlers: Q Methodological Approach
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Lee Da-In
Park Ho-Ran Park Sun-Nam Hong Sung-Sil
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify parental coping strategies in the face of early infant and toddler injury, and to provide basic data for a parental education program and the most desirable directions it should take.
Methods: A Q-methodology to analyze the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four Q-statements were derived from a literature review and interviews. Forty-seven parents were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9-point scale. Collected data were analyzed by the pc-QUANL program.
Results: Five types of parental coping in early infant and toddler injury were identified. Type I was ¡°hospital treatment focused¡±, type II was ¡°Improving the safety of the child's environment¡±, type III was ¡°expression of negative emotion¡±, type IV was ¡°taking the lead in problem solving¡±, and type V was ¡°Interrogating the person in charge of the situation in which the injury occurred¡±.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that different approaches to educational programs can be used for parents in early childhood injury.
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KEYWORD
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Parent, Coping Behavior, Infant, Child, Wounds and injuries
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